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November in Irish history, day by day

45 entries across 30 days of November, picked by hand: the turning points, the culture, the sport and the people Ireland remembers, each linked to the full story.

1st November

  • 1884The Gaelic Athletic Association was founded at Hayes' Hotel in Thurles, County Tipperary, to organise hurling, Gaelic football and other Irish sports. Wikipedia
  • 1920Died: Kevin Barry, an 18-year-old medical student and IRA volunteer, executed in Mountjoy Prison; his death became a rallying point during the War of Independence. Wikipedia
  • 1625Born: Oliver Plunkett, Archbishop of Armagh, later the first Irish saint canonised in nearly 700 years Wikipedia

2nd November

  • 1950Died: George Bernard Shaw, Dublin-born playwright of Pygmalion and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature Wikipedia

3rd November

  • 1932Born: Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach who signed the Downing Street Declaration and helped bring about the 1994 IRA ceasefire Wikipedia

4th November

  • 2019Died: Gay Byrne, broadcaster who presented The Late Late Show for 37 years and helped open up conversation in Ireland Wikipedia

5th November

  • 2016Ireland beat New Zealand 40 to 29 at Soldier Field in Chicago, their first win over the All Blacks in 111 years of trying. Wikipedia

6th November

  • 1940Born: Johnny Giles, Dublin footballer who starred for Leeds United and managed the Republic of Ireland Wikipedia

7th November

  • 1990Mary Robinson was elected the first woman President of Ireland, a result widely seen as a sign of a changing country. Wikipedia

8th November

  • 1987An IRA bomb at the Remembrance Sunday ceremony in Enniskillen killed eleven people; the attack drew condemnation across Ireland and Britain. Wikipedia
  • 1847Born: Bram Stoker, Dublin-born author of Dracula Wikipedia

9th November

  • 1791The Dublin Society of United Irishmen was founded, joining Catholics, Protestants and Dissenters in a push for reform that led to the 1798 Rebellion. Wikipedia

10th November

  • 1879Born: Patrick Pearse, teacher and poet who read the Proclamation outside the GPO at Easter 1916 Wikipedia

11th November

  • 2011Michael D. Higgins was inaugurated as the ninth President of Ireland at Dublin Castle. Wikipedia
  • 1998President Mary McAleese and Queen Elizabeth II opened the Island of Ireland Peace Park at Messines, Belgium, honouring Irish soldiers of the First World War. Wikipedia

12th November

  • 1920Republican prisoners in Cork Gaol ended a hunger strike on the instruction of Arthur Griffith, after three men including Terence MacSwiney had died. Wikipedia
  • 1934Born: John McGahern, Leitrim novelist of Amongst Women and That They May Face the Rising Sun Wikipedia

13th November

  • 2012Colm Tóibín's short novel The Testament of Mary was published; it was later shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Wikipedia

14th November

  • 1984The government placed the state-owned company Irish Shipping Ltd into liquidation. Wikipedia

15th November

  • 1985Margaret Thatcher and Garret FitzGerald signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement at Hillsborough, giving the Irish government a formal voice in Northern Ireland affairs. Wikipedia

16th November

  • 2015The Republic of Ireland beat Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 to 0 at the Aviva Stadium to qualify for Euro 2016 in France. Wikipedia

17th November

  • 1953The last islanders left the Great Blasket off the coast of Kerry for the mainland, ending centuries of life on the island. Wikipedia
  • 1940Born: Luke Kelly, Dublin singer with the Dubliners, known for Raglan Road Wikipedia

18th November

  • 2009Thierry Henry's handball set up the goal that put France through to the World Cup at the Republic of Ireland's expense in Paris. Wikipedia

19th November

  • 1798Died: Wolfe Tone, founder of the United Irishmen, died in custody in Dublin a week after his trial for his part in the 1798 Rebellion Wikipedia

20th November

  • 2016Died: William Trevor, Mitchelstown-born master of the short story Wikipedia

21st November

  • 1920On Bloody Sunday the IRA killed British intelligence officers in Dublin; that afternoon Crown forces fired on the crowd at Croke Park, killing fourteen people. Wikipedia
  • 615Died: Saint Columbanus, Irish monk who founded monasteries across Europe, died at Bobbio in Italy Wikipedia

22nd November

  • 1963US President John F. Kennedy, who had visited Ireland five months earlier, was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Wikipedia

23rd November

  • 1867Three Fenians known as the Manchester Martyrs were executed in Manchester, and their deaths became a lasting symbol for Irish nationalists. Wikipedia
  • 1966Died: Seán T. O'Kelly, second President of Ireland Wikipedia

24th November

  • 1995Voters narrowly approved the referendum that removed the ban on divorce from the Constitution. Wikipedia

25th November

  • 1913The Irish Volunteers were founded at the Rotunda in Dublin, the force that later formed the core of the 1916 Rising. Wikipedia
  • 2005Died: George Best, Belfast-born footballer who won the European Cup and the Ballon d'Or with Manchester United Wikipedia

26th November

  • 1998Tony Blair became the first British Prime Minister to address the Oireachtas, months after the Good Friday Agreement. Wikipedia

27th November

  • 2014Died: Jack Kyle, Belfast rugby player who led Ireland's first Grand Slam in 1948 and later worked as a surgeon in Africa Wikipedia

28th November

  • 1905Arthur Griffith founded Sinn Féin as a political movement calling for Irish self-government. Wikipedia
  • 1920The IRA's West Cork Flying Column, led by Tom Barry, ambushed a patrol of Auxiliaries at Kilmichael, one of the war's best-known engagements. Wikipedia
  • 1969Born: Sonia O'Sullivan, Cobh athlete who won 5,000m world gold in 1995 and Olympic silver in 2000 Wikipedia

29th November

  • 1898Born: C. S. Lewis, Belfast-born author of The Chronicles of Narnia Wikipedia

30th November

  • 1995Bill Clinton became the first serving US President to visit Northern Ireland, speaking to crowds in Belfast and Derry in support of the peace process. Wikipedia
  • 1900Died: Oscar Wilde, Dublin-born playwright of The Importance of Being Earnest, died in Paris Wikipedia
  • 1667Born: Jonathan Swift, Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral and author of Gulliver's Travels Wikipedia
  • 2023Died: Shane MacGowan, singer and songwriter with the Pogues, who wrote Fairytale of New York Wikipedia
  • 1967Died: Patrick Kavanagh, Monaghan poet of The Great Hunger and On Raglan Road Wikipedia

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