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July in Irish history, day by day

45 entries across 31 days of July, picked by hand: the turning points, the culture, the sport and the people Ireland remembers, each linked to the full story.

1st July

  • 1937Voters approved Bunreacht na hÉireann, the Constitution of Ireland, in a plebiscite held on the same day as a general election. Wikipedia
  • 1690William III defeated James II at the Battle of the Boyne near Drogheda; the date later moved to 12th July with the calendar change. Wikipedia
  • 1916The 36th (Ulster) Division and thousands of other Irish soldiers went over the top on the first day of the Battle of the Somme. Wikipedia
  • 1681Died: Oliver Plunkett, Archbishop of Armagh, executed in London and made a saint in 1975 Wikipedia

2nd July

  • 2000Died: Joey Dunlop, motorcycle racer from Ballymoney who won a record 26 Isle of Man TT races Wikipedia

3rd July

  • 1970The British Army imposed the Falls Curfew in west Belfast, sealing off the Lower Falls for a weapons search that lasted until 5th July. Wikipedia

4th July

  • 1994Ireland's run at the World Cup in the United States ended with a 2-0 defeat to the Netherlands in the round of 16 in Orlando. Wikipedia

5th July

  • 1958Born: Veronica Guerin, Dublin journalist who reported on organised crime Wikipedia

6th July

  • 1936Born: Dave Allen, Firhouse-born comedian whose television shows ran for three decades Wikipedia

7th July

  • 1922Died: Cathal Brugha, 1916 veteran and first Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, after the opening fight of the Civil War in Dublin Wikipedia
  • 1816Died: Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Dublin-born playwright of The Rivals and The School for Scandal Wikipedia

8th July

  • 1980Born: Robbie Keane, Dublin footballer and Ireland's record goalscorer Wikipedia

9th July

  • 1797Died: Edmund Burke, Dublin-born statesman and philosopher whose statue stands outside Trinity College Wikipedia

10th July

  • 1927Kevin O'Higgins, Minister for Justice and Vice-President of the Executive Council, was shot dead by the IRA in Booterstown, Dublin. Wikipedia

11th July

  • 1921The truce between the IRA and British forces came into effect at noon, ending the War of Independence and opening talks on a treaty. Wikipedia

12th July

  • 1691The Jacobite army was defeated at Aughrim in County Galway, the bloodiest battle fought in Ireland. Wikipedia
  • 1949Died: Douglas Hyde, founder of the Gaelic League and first President of Ireland Wikipedia

13th July

  • 1985Live Aid, the concerts organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure for famine relief in Ethiopia, played in London and Philadelphia. Wikipedia

14th July

  • 1774Died: James O'Hara, Lord Tyrawley, Irish soldier and diplomat who rose to field marshal Wikipedia

15th July

  • 1899Born: Seán Lemass, Taoiseach who opened up the Irish economy in the 1960s Wikipedia

16th July

  • 1958Born: Michael Flatley, dancer who led Riverdance and created Lord of the Dance Wikipedia

17th July

  • 2011Darren Clarke from Dungannon won the Open Championship at Royal St George's. Wikipedia
  • 1938Douglas Corrigan took off from New York claiming to head for California and landed in Dublin the next day, earning the name Wrong Way Corrigan. Wikipedia

18th July

  • 1966The new Abbey Theatre opened on Abbey Street in Dublin, fifteen years after a fire destroyed the original building in 1951. Wikipedia

19th July

  • 1997The IRA renewed its ceasefire, opening the way for Sinn Féin to join the talks that led to the Good Friday Agreement. Wikipedia

20th July

  • 2014Rory McIlroy from Holywood won the Open Championship at Hoylake, his third major title. Wikipedia
  • 1616Died: Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, who led the Nine Years' War and left in the Flight of the Earls Wikipedia

21st July

  • 2019Shane Lowry from Offaly won the Open Championship at Royal Portrush, the first Open held in Northern Ireland since 1951. Wikipedia
  • 1972The IRA set off more than 20 bombs across Belfast in an afternoon later called Bloody Friday, one of the worst days of the Troubles. Wikipedia

22nd July

  • 2007Pádraig Harrington won the Open Championship at Carnoustie, the first Irish winner of a golf major in 60 years. Wikipedia

23rd July

  • 1803Robert Emmet led a short-lived rising in Dublin, which ended with his trial and his speech from the dock. Wikipedia
  • 2010One Direction, with Mullingar's Niall Horan, was formed on The X Factor in London. Wikipedia

24th July

  • 2010Died: Alex Higgins, Belfast snooker player and two-time world champion Wikipedia

25th July

  • 2022Died: David Trimble, First Minister of Northern Ireland who shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the Good Friday Agreement Wikipedia

26th July

  • 1987Stephen Roche from Dundrum won the Tour de France, the first and only Irish winner of the race. Wikipedia
  • 2023Died: Sinéad O'Connor, singer whose Nothing Compares 2 U topped charts around the world Wikipedia
  • 1856Born: George Bernard Shaw, Dublin-born playwright and Nobel laureate Wikipedia

27th July

  • 1866The first lasting transatlantic telegraph cable was completed between Valentia Island in Kerry and Newfoundland. Wikipedia
  • 2024Died: Edna O'Brien, Clare-born novelist of The Country Girls Wikipedia
  • 1938Died: Tom Crean, Kerry sailor who survived three Antarctic expeditions Wikipedia

28th July

  • 2005The IRA formally ordered an end to its armed campaign and told its members to pursue their aims by peaceful means. Wikipedia

29th July

  • 1848The Young Ireland rising was put down at Ballingarry in County Tipperary during the Famine. Wikipedia

30th July

  • 2012Died: Maeve Binchy, Dublin novelist of Circle of Friends and Light a Penny Candle Wikipedia

31st July

  • 2007Operation Banner, the British Army's operation in Northern Ireland since 1969, officially ended. Wikipedia
  • 1975Three members of the Miami Showband were killed by loyalist paramilitaries after a gig in Banbridge, a turning point in Irish showband life. Wikipedia

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