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May in Irish history, day by day

54 entries across 31 days of May, picked by hand: the turning points, the culture, the sport and the people Ireland remembers, each linked to the full story.

1st May

  • 2004Ten countries joined the European Union while Ireland held the presidency, and their leaders were welcomed at Áras an Uachtaráin in Dublin. Wikipedia
  • 1169Norman soldiers landed at Bannow Bay in County Wexford, the start of the Norman invasion that changed Ireland for centuries. Wikipedia

2nd May

  • 1923Born: Patrick Hillery, doctor and politician who served as the sixth President of Ireland Wikipedia

3rd May

  • 1916Died: Patrick Pearse, leader of the Easter Rising, executed at Kilmainham Gaol with Thomas Clarke and Thomas MacDonagh Wikipedia
  • 1921The Government of Ireland Act came into force, partitioning the island and creating Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Wikipedia

4th May

  • 1916Died: Joseph Plunkett, poet and 1916 leader, executed at Kilmainham Gaol hours after marrying Grace Gifford in the prison chapel Wikipedia
  • 1989Born: Rory McIlroy, golfer from Holywood, County Down and four-time major winner Wikipedia

5th May

  • 1981Died: Bobby Sands, IRA prisoner elected MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone weeks earlier, died on hunger strike in the Maze prison Wikipedia
  • 1916Died: John MacBride, Boer War veteran and husband of Maud Gonne, executed at Kilmainham Gaol for his part in the Easter Rising Wikipedia

6th May

  • 1882The Chief Secretary for Ireland, Lord Frederick Cavendish, and his under-secretary Thomas Henry Burke were killed in the Phoenix Park by the Invincibles. Wikipedia

7th May

  • 1915A German submarine sank the RMS Lusitania off the Old Head of Kinsale, and survivors and the dead were brought into Cobh. Wikipedia
  • 1945Born: Christy Moore, singer and songwriter from Newbridge, County Kildare Wikipedia

8th May

  • 2007Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness took office as First Minister and deputy First Minister as power sharing returned to Northern Ireland. Wikipedia
  • 1916Died: Seán Heuston, Easter Rising volunteer executed at Kilmainham Gaol, later honoured in the name of Dublin's Heuston Station Wikipedia

9th May

  • 1987Johnny Logan won the Eurovision Song Contest in Brussels with Hold Me Now, becoming the first singer to win it twice. Wikipedia
  • 1992Linda Martin won the Eurovision Song Contest in Malmö with Why Me?, written by Johnny Logan. Wikipedia

10th May

  • 1960Born: Bono, singer with U2 and campaigner, born in Dublin Wikipedia

11th May

  • 1745The Irish Brigade of the French army made a decisive charge at the Battle of Fontenoy, a victory long remembered in Irish song and story. Wikipedia

12th May

  • 1916Died: James Connolly, socialist leader and signatory of the Proclamation, executed at Kilmainham Gaol on the same morning as Seán Mac Diarmada Wikipedia

13th May

  • 1954Born: Johnny Logan, singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest three times as performer and writer Wikipedia

14th May

  • 1974The Ulster Workers' Council called a general strike against the Sunningdale power-sharing deal, a stoppage that brought down the Northern Ireland executive within a fortnight. Wikipedia

15th May

  • 1993Niamh Kavanagh won the Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland with In Your Eyes, at the contest held in Millstreet, County Cork. Wikipedia
  • 1847Died: Daniel O'Connell, the Liberator who won Catholic Emancipation, died in Genoa on his way to Rome Wikipedia

16th May

  • 1953Born: Pierce Brosnan, actor from Drogheda who played James Bond Wikipedia

17th May

  • 1974Loyalist paramilitaries set off bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, causing the greatest loss of life on a single day of the Troubles. Wikipedia
  • 2011Queen Elizabeth II arrived for the first state visit to Ireland by a British monarch since independence, and laid a wreath at the Garden of Remembrance. Wikipedia
  • 1961Born: Enya, singer and composer from Gweedore, County Donegal Wikipedia

18th May

  • 1996Eimear Quinn won the Eurovision Song Contest in Oslo with The Voice, Ireland's fourth win in five years. Wikipedia
  • 2011Queen Elizabeth II visited Croke Park and spoke at Dublin Castle, opening her speech in Irish. Wikipedia
  • 1947Born: John Bruton, Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997 Wikipedia

19th May

  • 2011Died: Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach and co-signer of the Anglo-Irish Agreement Wikipedia

20th May

  • 1932Amelia Earhart took off from Newfoundland on the first solo transatlantic flight by a woman, landing near Derry the next day. Wikipedia

21st May

  • 1944Born: Mary Robinson, the first woman to serve as President of Ireland Wikipedia
  • 1932Amelia Earhart landed in a field at Culmore near Derry, the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. Wikipedia

22nd May

  • 1998Voters north and south approved the Good Friday Agreement in referendums held on the same day. Wikipedia
  • 2015Ireland became the first country to approve marriage equality by popular vote, with 62 per cent voting yes. Wikipedia
  • 1932Died: Lady Gregory, playwright and co-founder of the Abbey Theatre Wikipedia
  • 1946Born: George Best, footballer from Belfast Wikipedia

23rd May

  • 2011US President Barack Obama visited his ancestral home of Moneygall, County Offaly, and spoke to a large crowd on College Green in Dublin. Wikipedia
  • 1950Born: Martin McGuinness, Sinn Féin leader and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland Wikipedia

24th May

  • 1798The United Irishmen rising began in the counties around Dublin, the start of the 1798 Rebellion. Wikipedia
  • 1487Ten-year-old Lambert Simnel was crowned King of England in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. Wikipedia

25th May

  • 2018Voters repealed the Eighth Amendment, with 66 per cent voting yes in a referendum that changed the country. Wikipedia
  • 1914The House of Commons passed the Home Rule Bill for the third time, though the First World War meant it never came into force. Wikipedia
  • 1976Born: Cillian Murphy, Oscar-winning actor from Cork Wikipedia

26th May

  • 1798Government forces defeated the rebels at the Hill of Tara in County Meath, ending the rising in the midlands. Wikipedia

27th May

  • 1798Wexford rebels led by Father John Murphy defeated a militia force at Oulart Hill, spreading the rising across the county. Wikipedia
  • 1595Hugh O'Neill's army defeated an English force at the Battle of Clontibret in County Monaghan, early in the Nine Years' War. Wikipedia

28th May

  • 1974The power-sharing Executive set up under the Sunningdale Agreement collapsed after a two-week strike called by loyalists. Wikipedia
  • 1939Born: Maeve Binchy, novelist from Dalkey, County Dublin Wikipedia

29th May

  • 1798Several hundred rebels who had agreed to surrender were killed by government troops at the Gibbet Rath on the Curragh of Kildare. Wikipedia

30th May

  • 1906Died: Michael Davitt, founder of the Land League and leader in the Land War Wikipedia

31st May

  • 1911The RMS Titanic was launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Wikipedia
  • 1976Born: Colin Farrell, actor from Castleknock, Dublin Wikipedia

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