Elizabeth Fort, located on the south side of Cork city, is a prime example of a 17th-century star-shaped fort. Built in 1601 during Elizabeth I’s reign and strengthened in 1624, it played a role in significant historical events, including Cromwell’s improvements in 1649 and the Williamite forces’ use in 1690.

The fort became a British military barracks in 1719 and later served various roles, including a Female Convict Prison. During the Irish War of Independence, it was occupied by the Royal Irish Constabulary. Today, it functions as a Garda Station and remains one of Cork’s most historic sites, rich with untold stories.